Anatomy and neurochemistry of the pair bond
Abstract
Studies in monogamous rodents have begun to elucidate the neural circuitry underlying the formation and maintenance of selective pair bonds between mates. This research suggests that at least three distinct, yet interconnected, neural pathways interact in the establishment of the pair bond. These include circuits involved in conveying somatosensory information from the genitalia to the brain during sexual activity, the mesolimbic dopamine circuits of reward and reinforcement, and neuropeptidergic circuits involved specifically in the processing of socially salient cues. Here we present an integrated description of the interaction of these circuits in a model of pair bond formation in rodents with a discussion of the implications of these findings for evolution, individual variation, and human bonding. J. Comp. Neurol. 493:51–57, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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OT release induced by vaginocervical and nipple stimulation during human sex acts analogously to labor and nursing to induce bonding between sexual partners.
“This has contributed to the theory that the OT release induced by vaginocervical stimulation and nipple stimulation during human sex, acts analogous to labor and nursing, serves to induce bonding between sexual partners (Young et al 2005); and furthermore, that pair bonding is mediated by neural systems that were elaborated in evolution from circuits originally adapted for maternal behavior (Ross”
From The behavioral, anatomical and pharmacological parallels between social attachment, love and addiction (2012) · cites this paper as Young et al 2005
These studies support the hypothesis that OT release during human romantic activities induces formation of long-term bonds.
“These studies lend support to the hypothesis that OT release during human romantic activities serves to induce the formation of long-term bonds (Young et al 2005; Feldman 2012).”
From The behavioral, anatomical and pharmacological parallels between social attachment, love and addiction (2012) · cites this paper as Young et al 2005
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“The socially monogamous prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) is an excellent model system to study the neurobiology of social attachment (Young and Wang, 2004; Young et al., 2005; Aragona and Wang, 2009).”
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- Authors
- Young, L. J., Murphy Young, A. Z., & Hammock, E. A. D.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Young, Larry J.
- Venue
- Journal of Comparative Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-10-27
- Volume
- 493
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-57
- ISSN
- 0021-9967 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-9861
- OpenAlex
- W1975226557
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Comparative Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5f31mh067397-02)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-64692, K02MH064692, MH 56897, MH67397, MH 56538, R01MH056538)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR-00 165, P51RR000165)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- pair bond, monogamy, neural circuits, mesolimbic dopamine system, reward and reinforcement, neuropeptides, somatosensory processing, genitalia, social bonding, interindividual variability, human connection, rodents
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arginine Vasopressin, Brain, Arvicolinae, Female, Humans, Male, Neural Pathways, Oxytocin, Pair Bond, Reward, Sexual Behavior, Animal, Somatosensory Cortex, Receptors, Neuropeptide
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