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Rapid Neocortical Dynamics: Cellular and Network Mechanisms
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The highly interconnected local and large-scale networks of the neocortical sheet rapidly and dynamically modulate their functional connectivity according to behavioral demands. This basic operating principle of the neocortex is mediated by the continuously changing flow of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic barrages that not only control participation of neurons in networks but also define the networks themselves. The rapid control of neuronal responsiveness via synaptic bombardment is a fundamental property of cortical dynamics that may provide the basis of diverse behaviors, including sensory perception, motor integration, working memory, and attention.
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“Although recent work has identified some potential mechanisms for excitatory regulation of cortical gain97,98, several lines of evidence suggest that cortical GABAergic inhibition has a crucial role in regulating the gain of sensory responses5,99,100 (FIG. 1).”
From Mechanisms underlying gain modulation in the cortex (2020) · cites this paper as [99]
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“Regardless of the mechanism of activation, it is apparent that the state of the cortical network has a profound impact on the response to sensory inputs (Fontanini and Katz, 2008; Haider and McCormick, 2009; Otazu et al., 2009; Poulet and Petersen, 2008).”
Joshi, S., Li, Y., Kalwani, R. M., & Gold, J. I. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.028 · Cited by 1,387
Three groups of interneurons account for nearly 100% of neocortical GABAergic neurons
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Metadata
- Authors
- Haider, B., & McCormick, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- McCormick, David A.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171-189
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3132648
- OpenAlex
- W2067485452
- Cited by
- 441
- References
- 251
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 2.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R37NS026143)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Keywords
- neocortex, cortical dynamics, functional connectivity, excitatory and inhibitory synapses, neuronal networks, network modulation, sensory perception, working memory, attention, motor integration
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Membrane Potentials, Models, Neurological, Nerve Net, Neurons, Nonlinear Dynamics, Neocortex, Synaptic Potentials
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