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Functional magnetic resonance imaging of reward prediction

Knutson, Brian, Cooper, Jeffrey C·2005·Current Opinion in Neurology

DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000173463.24758.f6

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Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Technical and conceptual advances in functional magnetic resonance imaging now allow visualization of real-time changes in oxygenation of deep subcortical regions, leading to rapid advances in scientific characterization of the neural substrates that underlie reward prediction in humans. RECENT FINDINGS: Neuroimaging research over the past year has focused on determining the necessary neural substrates for reward prediction. SUMMARY: While the orbitofrontal cortex has long been implicated in modality-specific reward representation, the ventral striatum (particularly the nucleus accumbens) may play a role in modality-independent representations of predicted reward. On the other hand, the mesial prefrontal cortex appears to play a role in representing reward prediction error and the dorsal caudate in linking reward to behavior. Theoretically, future studies will need to establish the specificity of these responses to reward versus punishment and anticipation versus outcome. Clinically, current findings suggest that patients can predict reward without a prefrontal cortex, but should experience difficulty correcting their behavior when reward predictions are violated.

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Authors: Knutson, B., & Cooper, J. C.
Affiliations: Stanford University (US)
Corresponding author: Knutson, Brian
ORCID: Knutson, Brian
Venue: Current Opinion in Neurology
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2005-08
Volume: 18
Issue: 4
Pages: 411-417
ISSN: 1350-7540 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/01.wco.0000173463.24758.f6
OpenAlex: W2141927127
Cited by: 736
References: 51
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 44
FWCI: 3.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Current Opinion in Neurology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
Keywords: reward prediction, reward prediction error, orbitofrontal cortex, ventral striatum, nucleus accumbens, dorsal caudate, punishment, reward anticipation, rectifying behavior
MeSH terms: Cognition, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nucleus Accumbens, Reward, Prefrontal Cortex

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Functional magnetic resonance imaging of reward prediction

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