Addictive Drugs and Brain Stimulation Reward

A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction.

Wise, R. A., & Bozarth, M. A. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.4.469 · Cited by 2,747 · see citing works

Drugs of abuse: anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways

Koob, G. F. (1992) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0165-6147(92)90060-j · Cited by 2,070 · see citing works

Brain Dopamine and Reward

Wise, R. A., & Rompre, P.-P. (1989) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.40.020189.001203 · Cited by 1,968 · see citing works

Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons

Johnson, S., & North, R. (1992) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-02-00483.1992 · Cited by 1,637 · see citing works

DOPAMINERGIC NEURONS: EFFECT OF ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS AND AMPHETAMINE ON SINGLE CELL ACTIVITY

Bunney, B. S., Walters, J. R., Roth, R. H., & Aghajanian, G. K. (1973) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)29539-8 · Cited by 1,283 · see citing works

On the role of ascending catecholaminergic systems in intravenous self-administration of cocaine

Roberts, D. C. S., Corcoran, M. E., & Fibiger, H. C. (1977) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(77)90084-3 · Cited by 728 · see citing works

Heroin and cocaine intravenous self-administration in rats: Mediation by separate neural systems

Ettenberg, A., Pettit, H. O., Bloom, F. E., & Koob, G. F. (1982) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00428151 · Cited by 563 · see citing works

Increased Lever Pressing for Amphetamine After Pimozide in Rats: Implications for a Dopamine Theory of Reward

Yokel, R. A., & Wise, R. A. (1975) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1114313 · Cited by 545 · see citing works

Intracranial self-administration of morphine into the ventral tegmental area in rats

Bozarth, M. A., & Wise, R. A. (1981) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(81)90148-x · Cited by 503 · see citing works

Cortical Dopaminergic Involvement in Cocaine Reinforcement

Goeders, N. E., & Smith, J. E. (1983) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6879176 · Cited by 490 · see citing works

Studies on the distinction between uptake inhibition and release of [3H]dopamine in rat brain tissue slices

Heikkila, R. E., Orlansky, H., & Cohen, G. (1975) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(75)90152-5 · Cited by 468 · see citing works

Destruction of dopaminergic nerve terminals in nucleus accumbens: Effect on d-amphetamine self-administration

Lyness, W. H., Friedle, N. M., & Moore, K. E. (1979) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(79)90040-6 · Cited by 457 · see citing works

Chemical release of dopamine from striatal homogenates: evidence for an exchange diffusion model.

Fischer, J. F., & Cho, A. K. (1979) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)31549-1 · Cited by 443 · see citing works

Self-Stimulation of the Brain

Olds, J. (1958) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.127.3294.315 · Cited by 404 · see citing works

Differential involvement of ventral tegmental mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors in modulation of basal mesolimbic dopamine release: in vivo microdialysis studies.

Devine, D. P., Leone, P., Pocock, D., & Wise, R. A. (1993) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)39324-9 · Cited by 382 · see citing works

Attenuation of intravenous amphetamine reinforcement by central dopamine blockade in rats

Yokel, R. A., & Wise, R. A. (1976) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00496868 · Cited by 369 · see citing works

Self-injection of amphetamine directly into the brain

Hoebel, B. G., Monaco, A. P., Hernandez, L., Aulisi, E. F., Stanley, B. G., & Lenard, L. (1983) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00429012 · Cited by 367 · see citing works

Reinforcing effects of morphine microinjection into the ventral tegmental area

Phillips, A. G., & LePiane, F. G. (1980) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(80)90460-8 · Cited by 339 · see citing works

A portrait of the substrate for self-stimulation.

Gallistel, C. R., Shizgal, P., & Yeomans, J. S. (1981) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.88.3.228 · Cited by 337 · see citing works

Action of drugs of abuse on brain reward systems

Wise, R. A. (1980) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(80)80033-5 · Cited by 329 · see citing works

Pimozide-induced extinction of intracranial self-stimulation: response patterns rule out motor or performance deficits

Fouriezos, G., & Wise, R. A. (1976) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90809-x · Cited by 320 · see citing works

Electrophysiological effects of cocaine in the mesoaccumbens dopamine system: studies in the ventral tegmental area

Einhorn, L., Johansen, P. A., & White, F. (1988) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.08-01-00100.1988 · Cited by 313 · see citing works

Euphorigenic drugs: effects on the reward pathways of the brain.

Kornetsky, C. H., & Esposito, R. U. (1979) · PubMed · Cited by 297 · see citing works

Drugs and Reinforcement Mechanisms: A Critical Review of the Catecholamine Theory

Fibiger, H. C. (1978) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.18.040178.000345 · Cited by 293 · see citing works

Pleasure Centers in the Brain

Olds, J. (1956) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1056-105 · Cited by 285 · see citing works

Conditioned place preference from intra-accumbens but not intra-caudate amphetamine injections

Carr, G. D., & White, N. M. (1983) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90165-0 · Cited by 275 · see citing works

Preferential stimulation of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons by nicotine

Mereu, G., Yoon, K.-W. P., Boi, V., Gessa, G. L., Naes, L., & Westfall, T. C. (1987) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90556-5 · Cited by 271 · see citing works

Intracranial self-stimulation in relation to the ascending dopaminergic systems of the midbrain: A moveable electrode mapping study

Corbett, D., & Wise, R. A. (1980) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90666-6 · Cited by 264 · see citing works

Oral ethanol self-administration in rats is reduced by the administration of dopamine and glutamate receptor antagonists into the nucleus accumbens

Rassnick, S., Pulvirenti, L., & Koob, G. F. (1992) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02245485 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Self-administration of morphine, DAMGO, and DPDPE into the ventral tegmental area of rats

Devine, D. P., & Wise, R. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-04-01978.1994 · Cited by 256 · see citing works

Brain reward circuitry: Four circuit elements “wired” in apparent series

Wise, R. A., & Bozarth, M. A. (1984) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(84)90190-4 · Cited by 252 · see citing works

Self-administration of methionine enkephalin into the nucleus accumbens

Goeders, N. E., Lane, J. D., & Smith, J. E. (1984) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(84)90284-3 · Cited by 245 · see citing works

The curve-shift paradigm in self-stimulation

Miliaressis, E., Rompré, P.-P., Laviolette, P., Philippe, L., & Coulombe, D. (1986) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90388-4 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Extracellular dopamine in rat striatum following uptake inhibition by cocaine, nomifensine and benztropine

Church, W. H., Justice, J. B., & Byrd, L. D. (1987) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90592-9 · Cited by 227 · see citing works

Problems of measurement and interpretation with reinforcing brain stimulation.

Valenstein, E. S. (1964) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0040694 · Cited by 222 · see citing works

Amphetamine: evaluation of d- and l-isomers as releasing agents and uptake inhibitors for 3H-dopamine and 3H-norepinephrine in slices of rat neostriatum and cerebral cortex.

Heikkila, R. E., Orlansky, H., Mytilineou, C., & Cohen, G. (1975) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)30227-2 · Cited by 220 · see citing works

The ventral pallidum plays a role in mediating cocaine and heroin self-administration in the rat

Hubner, C. B., & Koob, G. F. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91112-t · Cited by 218 · see citing works

The use of tetrodotoxin for the characterization of drug-enhanced dopamine release in conscious rats studied by brain dialysis

Westerink, B. H. C., Tuntler, J., Damsma, G., Rollema, H., & Vries, J. B. D. (1987) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00169306 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

An incentive model of rewarding brain stimulation.

Trowill, J. A., Panksepp, J., & Gandelman, R. J. (1969) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0027295 · Cited by 200 · see citing works

The role of dopamine in intracranial self-stimulation of the ventral tegmental area

Fibiger, H., LePiane, F., Jakubovic, A., & Phillips, A. (1987) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.07-12-03888.1987 · Cited by 189 · see citing works

Pimozide-induced extinction in rats: Stimulus control of responding rules out motor deficit

Franklin, K. B. J., & McCoy, S. N. (1979) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(79)90299-5 · Cited by 184 · see citing works

The dopamine synapse and the notion of ‘pleasure centers’ in the brain

Wise, R. A. (1980) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(80)90035-1 · Cited by 178 · see citing works

Rewarding brain stimulation: Role of tegmental cholinergic neurons that activate dopamine neurons.

Yeomans, J. S., Mathur, A., & Tampakeras, M. (1993) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.107.6.1077 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Evidence implicating descending fibers in self-stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle

Bielajew, C. H., & Shizgal, P. (1986) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.06-04-00919.1986 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Catecholamines and self-stimulation: Reward and performance effects dissociated

Franklin, K. B. J. (1978) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(78)90361-1 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Discriminating between reward and performance: A critical review of intracranial self-stimulation methodology

Liebman, J. M. (1983) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(83)90007-6 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Morphine Lowering of Self-Stimulation Thresholds: Lack of Tolerance with Long-Term Administration

Esposito, R., & Kornetsky, C. H. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.831268 · Cited by 172 · see citing works

Electrophysiological actions of nicotine on substantia nigra single units

Clarke, P. B. S., Hommer, D. W., Pert, A., & Skirboll, L. R. (1985) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb11081.x · Cited by 170 · see citing works

The anhedonia hypothesis: mark III.

Wise, R. A. (1985) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00020306 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Rewarding and punishing effects from stimulating the same place in the rat's brain.

Bower, G. H., & Miller, N. E. (1958) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0038925 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Pimozide and amphetamine have opposing effects on the reward summation function

Gallistel, C. R., & Karras, D. J. (1984) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(84)90104-7 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Both rewarding and punishing effects from stimulation of posterior hypothalamus of cat with same electrode at same intensity.

Roberts, W. W. (1958) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0048611 · Cited by 149 · see citing works

Characterization of dopamine release in the substantia nigra by in vivo microdialysis in freely moving rats

Robertson, G. S., Damsma, G., & Fibiger, H. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-07-02209.1991 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

In Vivo Microdialysis as a Technique to Monitor Drug Transport: Correlation of Extracellular Cocaine Levels and Dopamine Overflow in the Rat Brain

Hurd, Y. L., Kehr, J., & Ungerstedt, U. (1988) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb03103.x · Cited by 143 · see citing works

Intracranial Self-Stimulation in Man

Bishop, M. P., Elder, S. T., & Heath, R. G. (1963) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.140.3565.394 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Neuroanatomical boundaries of the reward-relevant opiate-receptor field in the ventral tegmental area as mapped by the conditioned place preference method in rats

Bozarth, M. A. (1987) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91327-8 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

Brain reward circuitry: A case for separate systems

Phillips, A. G. (1984) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(84)90189-8 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Neurochemical mediation of reward: A significant role for dopamine?

LIPPA, A. S., Antelman, S. M., Fisher, A. E., & Canfield, D. R. (1973) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(73)90050-6 · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Effects of d-amphetamine and naloxone on brain stimulation reward

Esposito, R. U., Perry, W., & Kornetsky, C. H. (1980) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00427648 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Behaviorally derived measures of conduction velocity in the substrate for rewarding medial forebrain bundle stimulation

Bielajew, C. H., & Shizgal, P. (1982) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90560-1 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex fail to influence intravenous self-administration of cocaine

Martin-Iverson, M. T., Szostak, C., & Fibiger, H. C. (1986) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00180830 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Self‐Stimulation and Drug Reward Mechanisms

Wise, R. A., Bauco, P., Carlezon, W. A., & Trojniar, W. (1992) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb25967.x · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Negative and positive intracranial reinforcement tresholds: Effects of morphine

Marcus, R., & Kornetsky, C. H. (1974) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00421282 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Effects of nicotine on the threshold for rewarding brain stimulation in rats

Huston-Lyons, D., & Kornetsky, C. H. (1992) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(92)90223-3 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Effects of nucleus accumbens amphetamine on lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation reward

Colle, L. M., & Wise, R. A. (1988) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90653-1 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Simultaneous rate-independent and rate-dependent assessment of intracranial self-stimulation: Evidence for the direct involvement of dopamine in brain reinforcement mechanisms

Zarevics, P., & Setler, P. E. (1979) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90399-8 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Separation of inhibiting and stimulating effects of morphine on self-stimulation behaviour by intracerebral microinjections

Broekkamp, C. L. E., Bogaard, J. H. V. D., Heijnen, H. J., Rops, R. H., Cools, A. R., & van Rossum, J. M. (1976) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(76)90099-6 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Drugs as Reinforcers

Johanson, C. E. (1978) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-3967-0_7 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Brain stimulation reward and dopamine terminal fields. I. Caudate-putamen, nucleus accumbens and amygdala

Prado-Alcalá, R. A., & Wise, R. A. (1984) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90567-5 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Self-stimulation in the rat: Quantitative characteristics of the reward pathway.

Gallistel, C. R. (1978) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077513 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Differential effects of dopamine receptor antagonists on the sexual behavior of male rats

Pfaus, J. G., & Phillips, A. G. (1989) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00451688 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Oral self-administration of ethanol and not experimenter-administered ethanol facilitates rewarding electrical brain stimulation

Moolten, M. S., & Kornetsky, C. H. (1990) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/0741-8329(90)90008-z · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Reward and detection thresholds for brain stimulation: dissociative effects of cocaine

Kornetsky, C. H., & Esposito, R. (1981) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90177-3 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Opioid receptor subtypes associated with ventral tegmental facilitation of lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation reward

Jenck, F., Gratton, A. P., & Wise, R. A. (1987) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90821-3 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Self-stimulation in the dorsal pontine tegmentum in the rat

Simon, H., Moal, M. L., & Cardo, B. (1975) · Behavioral Biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6773(75)91388-7 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Excitability properties of medial forebrain bundle axons of A9 and A10 dopamine cells

Yeomans, J. S., Maidment, N. T., & Bunney, B. S. (1988) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91547-8 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Effects of phencyclidine, amphetamine and related compounds on dopamine release from and uptake into striatal synaptosomes.

Bowyer, J. F., Spuhler, K. P., & Weiner, N. (1984) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)21871-7 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Morphine differentially affects ventral tegmental and substantia nigra brain reward thresholds

Nazzaro, J. M., Seeger, T., & Gardner, E. L. (1981) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(81)90398-1 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Affinity for the dopamine D2 receptor predicts neuroleptic potency in blocking the reinforcing effect of MFB stimulation

Gallistel, C. R., & Davis, A. J. (1983) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(83)90095-3 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Potentiation of lateral hypothalamic and midline mesencephalic brain stimulation reinforcement by nicotine: examination of repeated treatment.

Bauco, P., & Wise, R. A. (1994) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)22780-x · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Phencyclidine (PCP) injected in the nucleus accumbens increases extracellular dopamine and serotonin as measured by microdialysis

Hernandez, L., Auerbach, S. B., & Hoebel, B. G. (1988) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90037-9 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Naloxone-reversible effect of opioids on pinocytosis in Amoeba proteus

Josefsson, J. ‐., & Johansson, P. (1979) · Nature · doi:10.1038/282078a0 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Effects of phencyclidine on ventral tegmental A10 dopamine neurons in the rat

French, E. D. (1986) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/0028-3908(86)90246-7 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Involvement of neurohypophyseal peptides in drug-mediated adaptive responses

van Ree, J. M., & de Wied, D. (1980) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(80)80039-6 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Competition and summation between rewarding effects of sucrose and lateral hypothalamic stimulation in the rat.

Conover, K. L., & Shizgal, P. (1994) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.108.3.537 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

A theory of the action of the after-effects of a connection upon it.

Thorndike, E. L. (1933) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0071025 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

The threshold lowering effects of MDMA (ecstasy) on brain-stimulation reward

Hubner, C. B., Bird, M., Rassnick, S., & Kornetsky, C. H. (1988) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00212765 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Intracranial self-stimulation: mapping against the lateral boundaries of the dopaminergic cells of the substantia nigra

Wise, R. A. (1981) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)91260-9 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Morphine-induced potentiation of brain stimulation reward is enhanced by MK-801

Carlezon, W. A., & Wise, R. A. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90177-o · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Application of in vivo electrochemistry to the measurement of changes in dopamine release during intracranial self-stimulation

Blaha, C. D., & Phillips, A. G. (1990) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/0165-0270(90)90050-p · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Current-distance relation for rewarding brain stimulation

Fouriezos, G., & Wise, R. A. (1984) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(84)90023-8 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

The effect of chronic cocaine on self-stimulation train-duration thresholds

Frank, R. A., Martz, S. A., & Pommering, T. L. (1988) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(88)90199-2 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Opioid-neuroleptic interaction in brainstem self-stimulation

Rompré, P.-P., & Wise, R. A. (1989) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91401-7 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Heroin, 6-acetylmorphine and morphine effects on threshold for rewarding and aversive brain stimulation.

Hubner, C. B., & Kornetsky, C. H. (1992) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)11333-5 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Place preference conditioning with ventral tegmental injections of cytisine

Museo, E., & Wise, R. A. (1994) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00656-3 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Brain stimulation reward and dopamine terminal fields. II. Septal and cortical projections

Prado-Alcalá, R. A., Streather, A., & Wise, R. A. (1984) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91089-8 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Schedule Control of Behavior Reinforced by Electrical Stimulation of the Brain

Beninger, R. J., Bellisle, F., & Milner, P. M. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.850798 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Dissociation of the substrates for medial forebrain bundle self-stimulation and stimulation-escape using a two-electrode stimulation technique☆

Bielajew, C. H., & Shizgal, P. (1980) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(80)90373-x · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Cocaine euphoria, dysphoria, and tolerance assessed using drug-induced changes in brain-stimulation reward

Frank, R. A., Manderscheid, P. Z., Panicker, S., Williams, H. P., & Kokoris, D. (1992) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(92)90028-e · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Intracranial self-stimulation as a technique to study the reward properties of drugs of abuse

Bozarth, M. A., Gerber, G. J., & Wise, R. A. (1980) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(80)80037-2 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Caffeine elevates reinforcement threshold for electrical brain stimulation: tolerance and withdrawal changes

Mumford, G. K., Neill, D. B., & Holtzman, S. G. (1988) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90298-3 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Ethanol and current thresholds for brain self-stimulation in the lateral hypothalamus of the rat

Schaefer, G. J., & Michael, R. P. (1987) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/0741-8329(87)90045-0 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Lack of sensitization or tolerance to the facilitating effect of ventral tegmental area morphine on lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation reward

Bauco, P., Wang, Y., & Wise, R. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91098-d · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Enhancement and inhibition of olfactory bulb self-stimulation by odours

Phillips, A. G. (1970) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(70)90200-3 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

An analysis of the effects of amphetamine on brain self-stimulation behavior

Schaefer, G. J., & Michael, R. P. (1988) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(88)90056-3 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Effects of apomorphine on self-stimulation responding: Does the drug mimic the current?

Leith, N. J. (1983) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90914-9 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Trigeminal Substrates of Intracranial Self-Stimulation in the Brainstem

van der Kooy, D., & Phillips, A. G. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.850789 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Parametric analysis of ON- and OFF- responding for hypothalamic stimulation☆

SKELTON, R., & Shizgal, P. (1980) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(80)90372-8 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

A systematic evaluation of the properties of self-stimulation train-duration response functions.

Frank, R. A., Markou, A., & Wiggins, L. L. (1987) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.101.4.546 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Modelling drug kinetics with brain stimulation: Dopamine antagonists increase self-stimulation

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