An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict

Tajfel, Henri, Turner, John·2000·Organizational Identity

DOI 10.1093/oso/9780199269464.003.0005

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The initial stimulus for the theorizing presented here was provided by certain experimental investigations of intergroup behavior. The laboratory analog of real-world ethnocentrism is in-group bias—that is, the tendency to favor the in-group over the out-group in evaluations and behavior. Not only are incompatible group interests not always sufficient to generate conflicts but there is a good deal of experimental evidence that these conditions are not always necessary for the development of competition and discrimination between groups (for example, Ferguson & Kelley, 1964; Rabbie & Wilkens, 1971; Doise & Sinclair, 1973; Doise & Weinberger, 1973).

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/oso/9780199269464.003.0005

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Items 101–200 of 307

The relationship between environmental activism, pro-environmental behaviour and social identity.
Dono, J., Webb, J., & Richardson, B. (2010) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.11.006 · Cited by 372
Culture as common sense: Perceived consensus versus personal beliefs as mechanisms of cultural influence.
Zou, X., Tam, K.-P., Morris, M. W., Lee, S.-L., Lau, I. Y.-M., & Chiu, C.-Y. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016399 · Cited by 369
Groups in Mind: The Coalitional Roots of War and Morality
Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (2010) · Human Morality and Sociality · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-05001-4_8 · Cited by 363
Intergroup conflict: individual, group, and collective interests
Bornstein, G. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0702_129-145 · Cited by 365
The Aspire model: actualizing social and personal identity resources to enhance organizational outcomes.
Haslam, S. A., Eggins, R. A., & Reynolds, K. J. (2003) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317903321208907 · Cited by 362
Predicting adolescents' use of social networking sites from an extended theory of planned behaviour perspective
Baker, R. K., & White, K. M. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.06.006 · Cited by 359
Overlap of Self, Ingroup, and Outgroup: Pictorial Measures of Self-Categorization
Schubert, T. W., & Otten, S. (2002) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/152988602760328012 · Cited by 353
Psychological need‐satisfaction and subjective well‐being within social groups
Sheldon, K. M., & Bettencourt, B. A. (2002) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466602165036 · Cited by 343
Achieving Cooperation in Multiparty Alliances: a Social Dilemma Approach to Partnership Management
Zeng, M., & Chen, X.-P. (2003) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2003.10899383 · Cited by 343
Stereotypes and terror management: Evidence that mortality salience enhances stereotypic thinking and preferences.
Schimel, J., Simon, L., Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Waxmonsky, J., & Arndt, J. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.905 · Cited by 345
The Nixon-in-China Effect: Activism, Imitation, and the Institutionalization of Contentious Practices
Briscoe, F., & Safford, S. (2008) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2189/asqu.53.3.460 · Cited by 335
Collective action as the material expression of opinion-based group membership.
McGarty, C., Bliuc, A., Thomas, E. F., & Bongiorno, R. (2009) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01627.x · Cited by 333
The Link between Leadership and Followership: How Affirming Social Identity Translates Vision into Action
Haslam, S. A., & Platow, M. J. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672012711008 · Cited by 328
Scientific Misconduct and the Myth of Self-Correction in Science
Stroebe, W., Postmes, T., & Spears, R. (2012) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691612460687 · Cited by 323
Avatars Versus Agents: A Meta-Analysis Quantifying the Effect of Agency on Social Influence
Fox, J., Ahn, S. J. (., Janssen, J. H., Yeykelis, L., Segovia, K. Y., & Bailenson, J. N. (2015) · Human–Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/07370024.2014.921494 · Cited by 320
How terrorism news reports increase prejudice against outgroups: A terror management account
Das, E., Bushman, B. J., Bezemer, M. D., Kerkhof, P., & Vermeulen, I. E. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.12.001 · Cited by 315
Polarized Norms and Social Frames of Reference: A Test of the Self-Categorization Theory of Group Polarization
Hogg, M. A., Turner, J. C., & Davidson, B. (1990) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp1101_6 · Cited by 314
Self-citation
Untitled work
(2003) · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.932 · Cited by 313
On Being Both With Us and Against Us: A Normative Conflict Model of Dissent in Social Groups
Packer, D. J. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868307309606 · Cited by 311
A Meta-Analytic Review of Social Identification and Health in Organizational Contexts
Steffens, N. K., Haslam, S. A., Schuh, S. C., Jetten, J., & van Dick, R. (2017) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868316656701 · Cited by 311
Having a Lot of a Good Thing: Multiple Important Group Memberships as a Source of Self-Esteem
Jetten, J., Branscombe, N. R., Haslam, S. A., Haslam, C., Cruwys, T., Jones, J. M., Cui, L., Dingle, G., Liu, J., Murphy, S., et al. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124609 · Cited by 308
SUBGROUP DYNAMICS IN INTERNATIONALLY DISTRIBUTED TEAMS: ETHNOCENTRISM OR CROSS-NATIONAL LEARNING?
Durnell Cramton, C., & Hinds, P. J. (2004) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0191-3085(04)26006-3 · Cited by 308
Foreign Accent: The Phenomenon of Non-native Speech
Moyer, A. (2013) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511794407 · Cited by 304
Alliances between brands and social causes: The influence of company credibility on social responsibility image
Alcañiz, E. B., Cáceres, R. C., & Pérez, R. C. (2010) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-010-0461-x · Cited by 291
Social identification effects in group polarization.
Mackie, D. M. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.4.720 · Cited by 280
Criticizing Groups from the Inside and the Outside: An Identity Perspective on the Intergroup Sensitivity Effect
Hornsey, M. J., & Imani, A. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203261295 · Cited by 276
A community college instructor like me: Race and ethnicity interactions in the classroom
Fairlie, R. W., Hoffmann, F., & Oreopoulos, P. (2014) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.104.8.2567 · Cited by 274
Delegitimization: The Extreme Case of Stereotyping and Prejudice
Bar-Tal, D. (1989) · Stereotyping and Prejudice · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-3582-8_8 · Cited by 273
Moderating the association between discrimination and adjustment: a meta-analysis of ethnic/racial identity
Yip, T., Wang, Y., Mootoo, C., & Mirpuri, S. (2019) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000708 · Cited by 265
Narcissistic Organizational Identification: Seeing Oneself As Central to the Organization's Identity
Galvin, B. M., Lange, D., & Ashforth, B. E. (2015) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2013.0103 · Cited by 263
Ethical leadership: Mapping the terrain for concept cleanup and a future research agenda
Banks, G. C., Fischer, T., Gooty, J., & Stock, G. (2021) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2020.101471 · Cited by 260
In Blind Pursuit of Racial Equality?
Apfelbaum, E. P., Pauker, K., Sommers, S. R., & Ambady, N. (2010) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610384741 · Cited by 256
RETRACTED: Employees’ Perceptions of Green HRM and Non-Green Employee Work Outcomes: The Social Identity and Stakeholder Perspectives
Shen, J., Dumont, J., & Deng, X. (2018) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/1059601116664610 · Cited by 251
Retracted
Dying for the group: towards a general theory of extreme self-sacrifice
Whitehouse, H. (2018) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x18000249 · Cited by 251
The effects of proximity and empathy on ethical decision-making: An exploratory investigation
Mencl, J., & May, D. R. (2009) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9765-5 · Cited by 246
“The we's have it”: Evidence for the distinctive benefits of group engagement in enhancing cognitive health in aging
Haslam, C., Cruwys, T., & Haslam, S. A. (2014) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.08.037 · Cited by 238
Partisan Media Exposure and Attitudes Toward the Opposition
Levendusky, M. (2013) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584609.2012.737435 · Cited by 236
Abusive Supervision Climate: A Multiple-Mediation Model of its Impact on Group Outcomes
Priesemuth, M., Schminke, M., Ambrose, M. L., & Folger, R. (2014) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2011.0237 · Cited by 230
Religiosity and consumer behavior: a summarizing review
Agarwala, R., Mishra, P., & Singh, R. (2019) · Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion · doi:10.1080/14766086.2018.1495098 · Cited by 229
The greatest magic of Harry Potter: Reducing prejudice
Vezzali, L., Stathi, S., Giovannini, D., Capozza, D., & Trifiletti, E. (2015) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12279 · Cited by 228
Groups 4 Health reduces loneliness and social anxiety in adults with psychological distress: Findings from a randomized controlled trial
Haslam, C., Cruwys, T., Chang, M. X. L., Bentley, S. V., Haslam, S. A., Dingle, G. A., & Jetten, J. (2019) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000427 · Cited by 207
‘Social Sharedness’ as a Unifying Theme for Information Processing in Groups
Tindale, R. S., & Kameda, T. (2000) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430200003002002 · Cited by 225
Psychology and the end of history: a critique and a proposal for the psychology of social categorization.
Reicher, S., & Hopkins, N. (2001) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/0162-895x.00246 · Cited by 221
Americans misperceive racial economic equality
Kraus, M. W., Rucker, J. M., & Richeson, J. A. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1707719114 · Cited by 218
Together or apart: when goals and temptations complement versus compete.
Fishbach, A., & Zhang, Y. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.4.547 · Cited by 217
Changing Interracial Evaluations and Behavior: The Effects of a Common Group Identity
Nier, J. A., Gaertner, S. L., Dovidio, J. F., Banker, B. S., Ward, C. M., & Rust, M. C. (2001) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430201004004001 · Cited by 215
Remorse, Confession, Group Identity, and Expectancies About Repeating a Transgression
Gold, G. J., & Weiner, B. (2000) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp2204_3 · Cited by 216
Social identity makes group-based social connection possible: Implications for loneliness and mental health
Haslam, S. A., Haslam, C., Cruwys, T., Jetten, J., Bentley, S. V., Fong, P., & Steffens, N. K. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.07.013 · Cited by 211
Social Influence on Positive Youth Development: A Developmental Neuroscience Perspective
Telzer, E. H., van Hoorn, J., Rogers, C. R., & Do, K. T. (2018) · Advances in Child Development and Behavior · doi:10.1016/bs.acdb.2017.10.003 · Cited by 211
So Right It's Wrong: Groupthink and the Ubiquitous Nature of Polarized Group Decision Making
Baron, R. S. (2005) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(05)37004-3 · Cited by 212
Intergroup consensus/disagreement in support of group-based hierarchy: An examination of socio-structural and psycho-cultural factors.
Lee, I.-C., Pratto, F., & Johnson, B. T. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0025410 · Cited by 204
Frequent social comparisons and destructive emotions and behaviors: the dark side of social comparisons
White, J. B., Langer, E. J., Yariv, L., & Welch, J. C. (2006) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-006-9005-0 · Cited by 207
Collective Narcissism: Political Consequences of Investing Self‐Worth in the Ingroup’s Image
Golec de Zavala, A., Dyduch‐Hazar, K., & Lantos, D. (2019) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12569 · Cited by 200
The relationship between affective polarization and democratic backsliding: comparative evidence
Orhan, Y. E. (2022) · Democratization · doi:10.1080/13510347.2021.2008912 · Cited by 198
Digital social norm enforcement: Online firestorms in social media
Rost, K., Stahel, L., & Frey, B. S. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155923 · Cited by 190
Inclusion of community in self scale: A single‐item pictorial measure of community connectedness
Mashek, D., Cannaday, L. W., & Tangney, J. P. (2007) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.20146 · Cited by 190
The Negative Effects of Social Capital in Organizations: A Review and Extension
Pillai, K. G., Hodgkinson, G. P., Kalyanaram, G., & Nair, S. R. (2017) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/ijmr.12085 · Cited by 185
Vegetarianism as a social identity
Nezlek, J. B., & Forestell, C. A. (2020) · Current Opinion in Food Science · doi:10.1016/j.cofs.2019.12.005 · Cited by 187
What's left behind: Identity continuity moderates the effect of nostalgia on well-being and life choices
Iyer, A., & Jetten, J. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022496 · Cited by 185
Believing in “us”: Exploring leaders’ capacity to enhance team confidence and performance by building a sense of shared social identity.
Fransen, K., Haslam, S. A., Steffens, N. K., Vanbeselaere, N., De Cuyper, B., & Boen, F. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied · doi:10.1037/xap0000033 · Cited by 182
“We must be the change we want to see in the world”: integrating norms and identities through social interaction.
Smith, L. G. E., Thomas, E. F., & McGarty, C. (2015) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12180 · Cited by 181
Self-protective biases in group categorization: Threat cues shape the psychological boundary between “us” and “them”.
Miller, S. L., Maner, J. K., & Becker, D. V. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018086 · Cited by 177
Fragmented foes: Affective polarization in the multiparty context of The Netherlands
Harteveld, E. (2021) · Electoral Studies · doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102332 · Cited by 179
The Correlates of Discord: Identity, Issue Alignment, and Political Hostility in Polarized America
Bougher, L. D. (2017) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-016-9377-1 · Cited by 179
Personality development and organizational behavior.
Roberts, B. W. (2006) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0191-3085(06)27001-1 · Cited by 177
Mortality salience increases adherence to salient norms and values
Gailliot, M. T., Stillman, T. F., Schmeichel, B. J., Maner, J. K., & Plant, E. A. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208316791 · Cited by 174
My virtual friend: A qualitative analysis of the attitudes and experiences of Smartphone users: Implications for Smartphone attachment
Fullwood, C., Quinn, S., Kaye, L. K., & Redding, C. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.029 · Cited by 162
Identifying change processes in group-based health behaviour-change interventions: Development of the mechanisms of action in group-based interventions (MAGI) framework
Borek, A. J., Abraham, C., Greaves, C. J., Gillison, F., Tarrant, M., Morgan-Trimmer, S., McCabe, R., & Smith, J. R. (2019) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2019.1625282 · Cited by 152
Silos and Social Identity: The Social Identity Approach as a Framework for Understanding and Overcoming Divisions in Health Care
KREINDLER, S. A., DOWD, D. A., DANA STAR, N., & GOTTSCHALK, T. (2012) · The Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2012.00666.x · Cited by 167
Black and blue: Exploring racial bias and law enforcement in the killings of unarmed black male civilians.
Hall, A. V., Hall, E. V., & Perry, J. L. (2016) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0040109 · Cited by 167
Educationism and the irony of meritocracy: Negative attitudes of higher educated people towards the less educated
Kuppens, T., Spears, R., Manstead, A. S. R., Spruyt, B., & Easterbrook, M. J. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2017.11.001 · Cited by 164
Group morality and intergroup relations: Cross-cultural and experimental evidence
Cohen, T. R., Montoya, R. M., & Insko, C. A. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167206291673 · Cited by 163
“Depression is who I am”: mental illness identity, stigma and wellbeing
Cruwys, T., & Gunaseelan, S. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.012 · Cited by 162
The Differential Effects of Actual and Perceived Polarization
Enders, A. M., & Armaly, M. T. (2019) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-018-9476-2 · Cited by 161
Implicit Stereotyping and Medical Decisions: Unconscious Stereotype Activation in Practitioners' Thoughts About African Americans
Moskowitz, G. B., Stone, J., & Childs, A. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2011.300591 · Cited by 161
Resisting and Reversing Language Shift: Heritage-Language Resilience among U.S. Native Biliterates
Tse, L. (2001) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.71.4.ku752mj536413336 · Cited by 159
The experience of collective participation: shared identity, relatedness and emotionality
Neville, F., & Reicher, S. (2011) · Contemporary Social Science · doi:10.1080/21582041.2012.627277 · Cited by 159
Servant leadership and follower outcomes: Mediating effects of organizational identification and psychological safety
Chughtai, A. A. (2016) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2016.1170657 · Cited by 157
Adolescent Girls’ STEM Identity Formation and Media Images of STEM Professionals: Considering the Influence of Contextual Cues
Steinke, J. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00716 · Cited by 158
Social identification, social representations, and consumer innovativeness in an organic food context: a cross-national comparison.
Bartels, J., & Reinders, M. J. (2010) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2009.08.016 · Cited by 157
capAI - A Procedure for Conducting Conformity Assessment of AI Systems in Line with the EU Artificial Intelligence Act
Floridi, L., Holweg, M., Taddeo, M., Amaya, J., Mökander, J., & Wen, Y. (2022) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4064091 · Cited by 157
Low self-esteem predicts out-group derogation via collective narcissism, but this relationship is obscured by in-group satisfaction.
Golec de Zavala, A., Federico, C. M., Sedikides, C., Guerra, R., Lantos, D., Mroziński, B., Cypryańska, M., & Baran, T. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000260 · Cited by 157
The Influences of Perceived Identity Compatibility and Social Support on Women in Nontraditional Fields During the College Transition
London, B., Rosenthal, L., Levy, S. R., & Lobel, M. (2011) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2011.614166 · Cited by 154
Continuum beliefs and mental illness stigma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of correlation and intervention studies
Peter, L.-J., Schindler, S., Sander, C., Schmidt, S., Muehlan, H., McLaren, T., Tomczyk, S., Speerforck, S., & Schomerus, G. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721000854 · Cited by 141
Going to College and Unpacking Hazing: A Functional Approach to Decrypting Initiation Practices Among Undergraduates.
Keating, C. F., Pomerantz, J., Pommer, S. D., Ritt, S. J. H., Miller, L. M., & McCormick, J. (2005) · Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice · doi:10.1037/1089-2699.9.2.104 · Cited by 152
When rejection by one fosters aggression against many: Multiple-victim aggression as a consequence of social rejection and perceived groupness
Gaertner, L., Iuzzini, J., & O’Mara, E. M. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.02.004 · Cited by 149
Benefits of Membership: The Activation and Amplification of Group Identities in Response to Social Rejection
Knowles, M. L., & Gardner, W. L. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208320062 · Cited by 148
Beyond Secondary Emotions: The Infrahumanization of Outgroups Using Human–Related and Animal–Related Words
Viki, G. T., Winchester, L., Titshall, L., Chisango, T., Pina, A., & Russell, R. (2006) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2006.24.6.753 · Cited by 144
Negative Interdependence and Prejudice: Whence the Affect?
FISKE, S. T., & RUSCHER, J. B. (1993) · Affect, Cognition and Stereotyping · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-088579-7.50015-6 · Cited by 143
No country for old men? The role of a ‘Gentlemen's Club’ in promoting social engagement and psychological well-being in residential care
Gleibs, I. H., Haslam, C., Jones, J. M., Alexander Haslam, S., McNeill, J., & Connolly, H. (2011) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.536137 · Cited by 140
Who Defers to Whom and Why? Dual Pathways Linking Demographic Differences and Dyadic Deference to Team Effectiveness
Joshi, A., & Knight, A. P. (2015) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2013.0718 · Cited by 141
The Many Ways to Be Marginal in a Group
Ellemers, N., & Jetten, J. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868312453086 · Cited by 139
Resistance in repressive contexts: A comprehensive test of psychological predictors.
Ayanian, A. H., Tausch, N., Acar, Y. G., Chayinska, M., Cheung, W.-Y., & Lukyanova, Y. (2021) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspi0000285 · Cited by 137
Integrating training for organizational sustainability: the application of Sustainable Development Goals globally
Bilderback, S. (2024) · European Journal of Training and Development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-01-2023-0005 · Cited by 138
Does social media use really make people politically polarized? Direct and indirect effects of social media use on political polarization in South Korea
Lee, C., Shin, J., & Hong, A. (2018) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2017.11.005 · Cited by 131
Integrated social cognitive theory with learning input factors: the effects of problem-solving skills and critical thinking skills on learning performance sustainability
Almulla, M. A., & Al-Rahmi, W. M. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15053978 · Cited by 130
Group identity and intergroup relations The common in-group identity model
Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S. L., & Kafati, G. (2004) · Advances in Group Processes · doi:10.1016/s0882-6145(00)17002-x · Cited by 130
Tribalism in War and Peace: The Nature and Evolution of Ideological Epistemology and Its Significance for Modern Social Science
Clark, C. J., & Winegard, B. M. (2020) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2020.1721233 · Cited by 128
Emotional Consequences of Collective Action Participation: Differentiating Self-Directed and Outgroup-Directed Emotions
Becker, J. C., Tausch, N., & Wagner, U. (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167211414145 · Cited by 126
Costly Signaling Increases Trust, Even Across Religious Affiliations
Hall, D. L., Cohen, A. B., Meyer, K. K., Varley, A. H., & Brewer, G. A. (2015) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797615576473 · Cited by 128

Authors: Tajfel, H., & Turner, J.
Venue: Organizational Identity
Publisher: Oxford University PressOxford
Published: 2000-03-18
Pages: 56-65
DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199269464.003.0005
OpenAlex: W90970949
Cited by: 12,487
References: 0
FWCI: 698.15
Type: book chapter
Language: en
Open access: closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.

An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Self-check

Citations

Cited by

Metadata

Record

About these checks

Data sources