The DOI matches its Crossref record; 104 of the 104 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors
Open accessAbstract
Humans rely increasingly on sensors to address grand challenges and to improve quality of life in the era of digitalization and big data. For ubiquitous sensing, flexible sensors are developed to overcome the limitations of conventional rigid counterparts. Despite rapid advancement in bench-side research over the last decade, the market adoption of flexible sensors remains limited. To ease and to expedite their deployment, here, we identify bottlenecks hindering the maturation of flexible sensors and propose promising solutions. We first analyze challenges in achieving satisfactory sensing performance for real-world applications and then summarize issues in compatible sensor-biology interfaces, followed by brief discussions on powering and connecting sensor networks. Issues en route to commercialization and for sustainable growth of the sector are also analyzed, highlighting environmental concerns and emphasizing nontechnical issues such as business, regulatory, and ethical considerations. Additionally, we look at future intelligent flexible sensors. In proposing a comprehensive roadmap, we hope to steer research efforts towards common goals and to guide coordinated development strategies from disparate communities. Through such collaborative efforts, scientific breakthroughs can be made sooner and capitalized for the betterment of humanity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sun, H., Saeedi, P., Karuranga, S., Pinkepank, M., Ogurtsova, K., Duncan, B. B., Stein, C., Basit, A., Chan, J. C. N., Mbanya, J. C., et al. (2022) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119 · Cited by 10,123
Physics-informed machine learning
Karniadakis, G. E., Kevrekidis, I. G., Lu, L., Perdikaris, P., Wang, S., & Yang, L. (2021) · Nature Reviews Physics · doi:10.1038/s42254-021-00314-5 · Cited by 8,718
Design, fabrication and control of soft robots
Rus, D., & Tolley, M. T. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14543 · Cited by 5,825
Foreign body reaction to biomaterials
Anderson, J. M., Rodriguez, A., & Chang, D. T. (2008) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2007.11.004 · Cited by 5,138
Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis
Gao, W., Emaminejad, S., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Challa, S., Chen, K., Peck, A., Fahad, H. M., Ota, H., Shiraki, H., Kiriya, D., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16521 · Cited by 5,087
Self-citationKim, D.-H., Lu, N., Ma, R., Kim, Y.-S., Kim, R.-H., Wang, S., Wu, J., Won, S. M., Tao, H., Islam, A., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1206157 · Cited by 4,836
Self-citationNanoscale Memristor Device as Synapse in Neuromorphic Systems
Jo, S. H., Chang, T., Ebong, I., Bhadviya, B. B., Mazumder, P., & Lu, W. (2010) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl904092h · Cited by 4,174
Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring
Kim, J., Campbell, A. S., de Ávila, B. E.-F., & Wang, J. (2019) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0045-y · Cited by 3,373
An ultra-lightweight design for imperceptible plastic electronics
Kaltenbrunner, M., Sekitani, T., Reeder, J., Yokota, T., Kuribara, K., Tokuhara, T., Drack, M., Schwödiauer, R., Graz, I., Bauer-Gogonea, S., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12314 · Cited by 2,485
Self-citationLee, H., Choi, T. K., Lee, Y. B., Cho, H. R., Ghaffari, R., Wang, L., Choi, H. J., Chung, T. D., Lu, N., Hyeon, T., et al. (2016) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2016.38 · Cited by 1,802
Self-citationA flexible and highly sensitive strain-gauge sensor using reversible interlocking of nanofibres
Pang, C., Lee, G.-Y., Kim, T.-I., Kim, S. M., Kim, H. N., Ahn, S.-H., & Suh, K.-Y. (2012) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3380 · Cited by 1,695
Self-citationUltrasensitive mechanical crack-based sensor inspired by the spider sensory system
Kang, D., Pikhitsa, P. V., Choi, Y. W., Lee, C., Shin, S. S., Piao, L., Park, B., Suh, K.-Y., Kim, T.-I., & Choi, M. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14002 · Cited by 1,626
Self-citationBariya, M., Nyein, H. Y. Y., & Javey, A. (2018) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-018-0043-y · Cited by 1,486
Self-citationA bioinspired flexible organic artificial afferent nerve
Kim, Y., Chortos, A., Xu, W., Liu, Y., Oh, J. Y., Son, D., Kang, J., Foudeh, A. M., Zhu, C., Lee, Y., et al. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aao0098 · Cited by 1,466
Self-citationWearable and flexible electronics for continuous molecular monitoring
Yang, Y., & Gao, W. (2019) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c7cs00730b · Cited by 1,315
Self-citationA soft, wearable microfluidic device for the capture, storage, and colorimetric sensing of sweat
Koh, A., Kang, D., Xue, Y., Lee, S., Pielak, R. M., Kim, J., Hwang, T., Min, S., Banks, A., Bastien, P., et al. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf2593 · Cited by 1,308
Self-citationEnd-to-end design of wearable sensors
Ates, H. C., Nguyen, P. Q., Gonzalez-Macia, L., Morales-Narváez, E., Güder, F., Collins, J. J., & Dincer, C. (2022) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-022-00460-x · Cited by 1,306
Analogue signal and image processing with large memristor crossbars
Li, C., Hu, M., Li, Y., Jiang, H., Ge, N., Montgomery, E., Zhang, J., Song, W., Dávila, N., Graves, C. E., et al. (2017) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-017-0002-z · Cited by 1,292
A laser-engraved wearable sensor for sensitive detection of uric acid and tyrosine in sweat
Yang, Y., Song, Y., Bo, X., Min, J., Pak, O. S., Zhu, L., Wang, M., Tu, J., Kogan, A., Zhang, H., et al. (2020) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0321-x · Cited by 1,270
Self-citationResistive switching materials for information processing
Wang, Z., Wu, H., Burr, G. W., Hwang, C. S., Wang, K. L., Xia, Q., & Yang, J. J. (2020) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-019-0159-3 · Cited by 1,214
Self-citationLearning the signatures of the human grasp using a scalable tactile glove
Sundaram, S., Kellnhofer, P., Li, Y., Zhu, J.-Y., Torralba, A., & Matusik, W. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1234-z · Cited by 1,162
Fractal design concepts for stretchable electronics
Fan, J. A., Yeo, W.-H., Su, Y., Hattori, Y., Lee, W., Jung, S.-Y., Zhang, Y., Liu, Z., Cheng, H., Falgout, L., et al. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4266 · Cited by 1,088
Self-citationSelf-powered ultra-flexible electronics via nano-grating-patterned organic photovoltaics
Park, S., Heo, S. W., Lee, W., Inoue, D., Jiang, Z., Yu, K., Jinno, H., Hashizume, D., Sekino, M., Yokota, T., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0536-x · Cited by 1,068
Self-citationA survey on LPWA technology: LoRa and NB-IoT
Sinha, R. S., Wei, Y., & Hwang, S.-H. (2017) · ICT Express · doi:10.1016/j.icte.2017.03.004 · Cited by 1,020
Bioresorbable silicon electronic sensors for the brain
Kang, S.-K., Murphy, R. K. J., Hwang, S.-W., Lee, S. M., Harburg, D. V., Krueger, N. A., Shin, J., Gamble, P., Cheng, H., Yu, S., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16492 · Cited by 998
Self-citationChoi, S., Han, S. I., Jung, D., Hwang, H. J., Lim, C., Bae, S., Park, O. K., Tschabrunn, C. M., Lee, M., Bae, S. Y., et al. (2018) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-018-0226-8 · Cited by 984
Self-citationConformal piezoelectric energy harvesting and storage from motions of the heart, lung, and diaphragm
Dagdeviren, C., Yang, B. D., Su, Y., Tran, P. L., Joe, P., Anderson, E., Xia, J., Doraiswamy, V., Dehdashti, B., Feng, X., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1317233111 · Cited by 975
Self-citationMonitoring of the central blood pressure waveform via a conformal ultrasonic device
Wang, C., Li, X., Hu, H., Zhang, L., Huang, Z., Lin, M., Zhang, Z., Yin, Z., Huang, B., Gong, H., et al. (2018) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-018-0287-x · Cited by 895
Binodal, wireless epidermal electronic systems with in-sensor analytics for neonatal intensive care
Chung, H. U., Kim, B. H., Lee, J. Y., Lee, J., Xie, Z., Ibler, E. M., Lee, K., Banks, A., Jeong, J. Y., Kim, J., et al. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aau0780 · Cited by 807
Self-citationWearable Chemical Sensors: Present Challenges and Future Prospects
Bandodkar, A. J., Jeerapan, I., & Wang, J. (2016) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.6b00250 · Cited by 778
Parallel programming of an ionic floating-gate memory array for scalable neuromorphic computing
Fuller, E. J., Keene, S. T., Melianas, A., Wang, Z., Agarwal, S., Li, Y., Tuchman, Y., James, C. D., Marinella, M. J., Yang, J. J., et al. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaw5581 · Cited by 756
An on-chip photonic deep neural network for image classification
Ashtiani, F., Geers, A. J., & Aflatouni, F. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04714-0 · Cited by 699
Graphene Electronic Tattoo Sensors
Kabiri Ameri, S., Ho, R., Jang, H., Tao, L., Wang, Y., Wang, L., Schnyer, D. M., Akinwande, D., & Lu, N. (2017) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.7b02182 · Cited by 669
Self-citationA stretchable and biodegradable strain and pressure sensor for orthopaedic application
Boutry, C. M., Kaizawa, Y., Schroeder, B. C., Chortos, A., Legrand, A., Wang, Z., Chang, J., Fox, P., & Bao, Z. (2018) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-018-0071-7 · Cited by 667
Self-citationAn epidermal patch for the simultaneous monitoring of haemodynamic and metabolic biomarkers
Sempionatto, J. R., Lin, M., Yin, L., De la paz, E., Pei, K., Sonsa-ard, T., de Loyola Silva, A. N., Khorshed, A. A., Zhang, F., Tostado, N., et al. (2021) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-021-00685-1 · Cited by 658
Yu, Y., Nassar, J., Xu, C., Min, J., Yang, Y., Dai, A., Doshi, R., Huang, A., Song, Y., Gehlhar, R., et al. (2020) · Science Robotics · doi:10.1126/scirobotics.aaz7946 · Cited by 655
Self-citationWireless battery-free wearable sweat sensor powered by human motion
Song, Y., Min, J., Yu, Y., Wang, H., Yang, Y., Zhang, H., & Gao, W. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay9842 · Cited by 652
Self-citationPark, J., Lee, Y., Hong, J., Lee, Y., Ha, M., Jung, Y., Lim, H., Kim, S. Y., & Ko, H. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn505953t · Cited by 649
Nanomesh pressure sensor for monitoring finger manipulation without sensory interference
Lee, S., Franklin, S., Hassani, F. A., Yokota, T., Nayeem, M. O. G., Wang, Y., Leib, R., Cheng, G., Franklin, D. W., & Someya, T. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abc9735 · Cited by 640
Self-citationArtificial multimodal receptors based on ion relaxation dynamics
You, I., Mackanic, D. G., Matsuhisa, N., Kang, J., Kwon, J., Beker, L., Mun, J., Suh, W., Kim, T. Y., Tok, J. B.-H., et al. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aba5132 · Cited by 632
Self-citationWearable chemical sensors for biomarker discovery in the omics era
Sempionatto, J. R., Lasalde-Ramírez, J. A., Mahato, K., Wang, J., & Gao, W. (2022) · Nature Reviews Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41570-022-00439-w · Cited by 613
Flexible Electronics and Devices as Human–Machine Interfaces for Medical Robotics
Heng, W., Solomon, S., & Gao, W. (2022) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202107902 · Cited by 609
Self-citationA wireless body area sensor network based on stretchable passive tags
Niu, S., Matsuhisa, N., Beker, L., Li, J., Wang, S., Wang, J., Jiang, Y., Yan, X., Yun, Y., Burnett, W., et al. (2019) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-019-0286-2 · Cited by 601
Self-citationThree-dimensional integrated stretchable electronics
Huang, Z., Hao, Y., Li, Y., Hu, H., Wang, C., Nomoto, A., Pan, T., Gu, Y., Chen, Y., Zhang, T., et al. (2018) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-018-0116-y · Cited by 551
Self-citationWireless power transfer to deep-tissue microimplants
Ho, J. S., Yeh, A. J., Neofytou, E., Kim, S., Tanabe, Y., Patlolla, B., Beygui, R. E., & Poon, A. S. Y. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1403002111 · Cited by 541
Self-citationThe rise of intelligent matter
Kaspar, C., Ravoo, B. J., van der Wiel, W. G., Wegner, S. V., & Pernice, W. H. P. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03453-y · Cited by 526
A wireless closed-loop system for optogenetic peripheral neuromodulation
Mickle, A. D., Won, S. M., Noh, K. N., Yoon, J., Meacham, K. W., Xue, Y., McIlvried, L. A., Copits, B. A., Samineni, V. K., Crawford, K. E., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0823-6 · Cited by 514
Self-citationDagdeviren, C., Shi, Y., Joe, P., Ghaffari, R., Balooch, G., Usgaonkar, K., Gur, O., Tran, P. L., Crosby, J. R., Meyer, M., et al. (2015) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4289 · Cited by 513
Self-citationMaterials for flexible bioelectronic systems as chronic neural interfaces
Song, E., Li, J., Won, S. M., Bai, W., & Rogers, J. A. (2020) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-020-0679-7 · Cited by 498
Self-citationStretchable distributed fiber-optic sensors
Bai, H., Li, S., Barreiros, J., Tu, Y., Pollock, C. R., & Shepherd, R. F. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aba5504 · Cited by 490
Chung, H. U., Rwei, A. Y., Hourlier-Fargette, A., Xu, S., Lee, K., Dunne, E. C., Xie, Z., Liu, C., Carlini, A., Kim, D. H., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0792-9 · Cited by 482
Self-citationInvestigation of Cortisol Dynamics in Human Sweat Using a Graphene-Based Wireless mHealth System
Torrente-Rodríguez, R. M., Tu, J., Yang, Y., Min, J., Wang, M., Song, Y., Yu, Y., Xu, C., Ye, C., IsHak, W. W., et al. (2020) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2020.01.021 · Cited by 479
Self-citationSkin-inspired quadruple tactile sensors integrated on a robot hand enable object recognition
Li, G., Liu, S., Wang, L., & Zhu, R. (2020) · Science Robotics · doi:10.1126/scirobotics.abc8134 · Cited by 477
Flexible Wearable Sensors for Cardiovascular Health Monitoring
Chen, S., Qi, J., Fan, S., Qiao, Z., Yeo, J. C., & Lim, C. T. (2021) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202100116 · Cited by 453
Self-citationWang, M., Luo, Y., Wang, T., Wan, C., Pan, L., Pan, S., He, K., Neo, A., & Chen, X. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202003014 · Cited by 451
Self-citationA Flexible Bimodal Sensor Array for Simultaneous Sensing of Pressure and Temperature
Tien, N. T., Jeon, S., Kim, D., Trung, T. Q., Jang, M., Hwang, B., Byun, K., Bae, J., Lee, E., Tok, J. B. ‐., et al. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201302869 · Cited by 438
Self-citationA wearable patch for continuous analysis of thermoregulatory sweat at rest
Nyein, H. Y. Y., Bariya, M., Tran, B., Ahn, C. H., Brown, B. J., Ji, W., Davis, N., & Javey, A. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22109-z · Cited by 437
Self-citationRoll-to-Roll Gravure Printed Electrochemical Sensors for Wearable and Medical Devices
Bariya, M., Shahpar, Z., Park, H., Sun, J., Jung, Y., Gao, W., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Liaw, T. S., Tai, L.-C., Ngo, Q. P., et al. (2018) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.8b02505 · Cited by 417
Self-citationHighly conductive and elastic nanomembrane for skin electronics
Jung, D., Lim, C., Shim, H. J., Kim, Y., Park, C., Jung, J., Han, S. I., Sunwoo, S.-H., Cho, K. W., Cha, G. D., et al. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abh4357 · Cited by 403
Self-citationArtificial intelligence biosensors: Challenges and prospects
Jin, X., Liu, C., Xu, T., Su, L., & Zhang, X. (2020) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2020.112412 · Cited by 399
Wu, J., Wu, Z., Xu, H., Wu, Q., Liu, C., Yang, B.-R., Gui, X., Xie, X., Tao, K., Shen, Y., et al. (2019) · Materials Horizons · doi:10.1039/c8mh01160e · Cited by 391
Bioinspired neuron-like electronics
Yang, X., Zhou, T., Zwang, T. J., Hong, G., Zhao, Y., Viveros, R. D., Fu, T.-M., Gao, T., & Lieber, C. M. (2019) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-019-0292-9 · Cited by 384
Lee, K., Ni, X., Lee, J. Y., Arafa, H., Pe, D. J., Xu, S., Avila, R., Irie, M., Lee, J. H., Easterlin, R. L., et al. (2019) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-019-0480-6 · Cited by 349
Self-citationSelf-powered cardiovascular electronic devices and systems
Zheng, Q., Tang, Q., Wang, Z. L., & Li, Z. (2021) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-020-0426-4 · Cited by 348
Plasticizing Silk Protein for On‐Skin Stretchable Electrodes
Chen, G., Matsuhisa, N., Liu, Z., Qi, D., Cai, P., Jiang, Y., Wan, C., Cui, Y., Leow, W. R., Liu, Z., et al. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201800129 · Cited by 343
Self-citationLipani, L., Dupont, B. G. R., Doungmene, F., Marken, F., Tyrrell, R. M., Guy, R. H., & Ilie, A. (2018) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-018-0112-4 · Cited by 340
A neuro-inspired artificial peripheral nervous system for scalable electronic skins
Lee, W. W., Tan, Y. J., Yao, H., Li, S., See, H. H., Hon, M., Ng, K. A., Xiong, B., Ho, J. S., & Tee, B. C. K. (2019) · Science Robotics · doi:10.1126/scirobotics.aax2198 · Cited by 318
Self-citationStretchable transistors and functional circuits for human-integrated electronics
Dai, Y., Hu, H., Wang, M., Xu, J., & Wang, S. (2021) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-020-00513-5 · Cited by 315
Park, S., Yuk, H., Zhao, R., Yim, Y. S., Woldeghebriel, E. W., Kang, J., Canales, A., Fink, Y., Choi, G. B., Zhao, X., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23802-9 · Cited by 312
Self-citationMethylxanthine Drug Monitoring with Wearable Sweat Sensors
Tai, L., Gao, W., Chao, M., Bariya, M., Ngo, Q. P., Shahpar, Z., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Park, H., Sun, J., Jung, Y., et al. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201707442 · Cited by 310
Self-citationViscoelastic surface electrode arrays to interface with viscoelastic tissues
Tringides, C. M., Vachicouras, N., de Lázaro, I., Wang, H., Trouillet, A., Seo, B. R., Elosegui-Artola, A., Fallegger, F., Shin, Y., Casiraghi, C., et al. (2021) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-021-00926-z · Cited by 309
Illuminating the dark spaces of healthcare with ambient intelligence
Haque, A., Milstein, A., & Fei-Fei, L. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2669-y · Cited by 274
Electronic Skin with Multifunction Sensors Based on Thermosensation
Zhao, S., & Zhu, R. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201606151 · Cited by 273
Digitally-embroidered liquid metal electronic textiles for wearable wireless systems
Lin, R., Kim, H.-J., Achavananthadith, S., Xiong, Z., Lee, J. K. W., Kong, Y. L., & Ho, J. S. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29859-4 · Cited by 267
Self-citationJinno, H., Yokota, T., Koizumi, M., Yukita, W., Saito, M., Osaka, I., Fukuda, K., & Someya, T. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22558-6 · Cited by 253
Self-citationSelf-Powered Wearable Biosensors
Song, Y., Mukasa, D., Zhang, H., & Gao, W. (2021) · Accounts of Materials Research · doi:10.1021/accountsmr.1c00002 · Cited by 237
Self-citationHuang, Y.-C., Liu, Y., Ma, C., Cheng, H.-C., He, Q., Wu, H., Wang, C., Lin, C.-Y., Huang, Y., & Duan, X. (2020) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-019-0356-5 · Cited by 233
Self-citationMultilayered electronic transfer tattoo that can enable the crease amplification effect
Tang, L., Shang, J., & Jiang, X. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abe3778 · Cited by 231
Self-citationZhang, M., Tang, Z., Liu, X., & Van der Spiegel, J. (2020) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-020-0390-3 · Cited by 231
Zhou, T., Hong, G., Fu, T.-M., Yang, X., Schuhmann, T. G., Viveros, R. D., & Lieber, C. M. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1705509114 · Cited by 227
Li, Q., Nan, K., Le Floch, P., Lin, Z., Sheng, H., Blum, T. S., & Liu, J. (2019) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02512 · Cited by 224
A Big Data Guide to Understanding Climate Change: The Case for Theory-Guided Data Science
Faghmous, J. H., & Kumar, V. (2014) · Big Data · doi:10.1089/big.2014.0026 · Cited by 223
Ha, T., Tran, J., Liu, S., Jang, H., Jeong, H., Mitbander, R., Huh, H., Qiu, Y., Duong, J., Wang, R. L., et al. (2019) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201900290 · Cited by 220
Self-citationDieffenderfer, J., Goodell, H., Mills, S., McKnight, M., Yao, S., Lin, F., Beppler, E., Bent, B., Lee, B., Misra, V., et al. (2016) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2016.2573286 · Cited by 212
Yang, H., Ji, S., Chaturvedi, I., Xia, H., Wang, T., Chen, G., Pan, L., Wan, C., Qi, D., Ong, Y.-S., et al. (2020) · ACS Materials Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmaterialslett.0c00085 · Cited by 189
Self-citationMillisecond precision spike timing shapes tactile perception
Mackevicius, E. L., Best, M. D., Saal, H. P., & Bensmaia, S. J. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2161-12.2012 · Cited by 171
A dynamically reprogrammable surface with self-evolving shape morphing
Bai, Y., Wang, H., Xue, Y., Pan, Y., Kim, J.-T., Ni, X., Liu, T.-L., Yang, Y., Han, M., Huang, Y., et al. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05061-w · Cited by 168
Self-citationLee, H.-B., Meeseepong, M., Trung, T. Q., Kim, B.-Y., & Lee, N.-E. (2020) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2020.112133 · Cited by 153
Self-citationRapid prototyping of soft bioelectronic implants for use as neuromuscular interfaces
Afanasenkau, D., Kalinina, D., Lyakhovetskii, V., Tondera, C., Gorsky, O., Moosavi, S., Pavlova, N., Merkulyeva, N., Kalueff, A. V., Minev, I. R., et al. (2020) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-020-00615-7 · Cited by 148
Liu, L., Xu, W., Ni, Y., Xu, Z., Cui, B., Liu, J., Wei, H., & Xu, W. (2022) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.1c08482 · Cited by 138
Human brain mapping with multithousand-channel PtNRGrids resolves spatiotemporal dynamics
Tchoe, Y., Bourhis, A. M., Cleary, D. R., Stedelin, B., Lee, J., Tonsfeldt, K. J., Brown, E. C., Siler, D. A., Paulk, A. C., Yang, J. C., et al. (2022) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abj1441 · Cited by 135
A passive perspiration biofuel cell: High energy return on investment
Yin, L., Moon, J.-M., Sempionatto, J. R., Lin, M., Cao, M., Trifonov, A., Zhang, F., Lou, Z., Jeong, J.-M., Lee, S.-J., et al. (2021) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2021.06.004 · Cited by 134
The Future of Neuroimplantable Devices: A Materials Science and Regulatory Perspective
Obidin, N., Tasnim, F., & Dagdeviren, C. (2020) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201901482 · Cited by 126
Jeong, H., Lee, J. Y., Lee, K., Kang, Y. J., Kim, J.-T., Avila, R., Tzavelis, A., Kim, J., Ryu, H., Kwak, S. S., et al. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abg3092 · Cited by 121
Self-citationElastomeric substrates with embedded stiff platforms for stretchable electronics
Romeo, A., Liu, Q., Suo, Z., & Lacour, S. P. (2013) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4799653 · Cited by 117
Machine Learning-Based Rapid Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds in a Graphene Electronic Nose
Capman, N. S. S., Zhen, X. V., Nelson, J. T., Chaganti, V. R. S. K., Finc, R. C., Lyden, M. J., Williams, T. L., Freking, M., Sherwood, G. J., Bühlmann, P., et al. (2022) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.2c10240 · Cited by 115
Conformable hybrid systems for implantable bioelectronic interfaces
Fallegger, F., Schiavone, G., & Lacour, S. P. (2020) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201903904 · Cited by 113
Ryu, D., Kim, D. H., Price, J. T., Lee, J. Y., Chung, H. U., Allen, E., Walter, J. R., Jeong, H., Cao, J., Kulikova, E., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2100466118 · Cited by 105
Self-citationTemperature and Strain Compensation for Flexible Sensors Based on Thermosensation
Wang, L., Zhu, R., & Li, G. (2020) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.9b21474 · Cited by 82
Motion artifact cancellation in wearable photoplethysmography using gyroscope
Lee, H., Chung, H., & Lee, J. (2019) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2018.2879970 · Cited by 79
Robust Memristive Fiber for Woven Textile Memristor
Liu, Y., Zhou, X., Yan, H., Zhu, Z., Shi, X., Peng, Y., Chen, L., Chen, P., & Peng, H. (2022) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202201510 · Cited by 78
Self-citationHydrogel-enabled osmotic pumping for microfluidics: towards wearable human-device interfaces
Shay, T., Dickey, M. D., & Velev, O. D. (2017) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c6lc01486k · Cited by 71
Self-citationMechanically Durable Memristor Arrays Based on a Discrete Structure Design
Wang, T., Cui, Z., Liu, Y., Lu, D., Wang, M., Wan, C., Leow, W. R., Wang, C., Pan, L., Cao, X., et al. (2022) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202106212 · Cited by 42
Self-citationPhoto–cross-linkable, insulating silk fibroin for bioelectronics with enhanced cell affinity
Ju, J., Hu, N., Cairns, D. M., Liu, H., & Timko, B. P. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2003696117 · Cited by 42
Cited by
A three-dimensional liquid diode for soft, integrated permeable electronics
Zhang, B., Li, J., Zhou, J., Chow, L., Zhao, G., Huang, Y., Ma, Z., Zhang, Q., Yang, Y., Yiu, C. K., et al. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07161-1 · Cited by 417
Self-citationHybrid multimodal wearable sensors for comprehensive health monitoring
Mahato, K., Saha, T., Ding, S., Sandhu, S. S., Chang, A.-Y., & Wang, J. (2024) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-024-01247-4 · Cited by 404
Self-citationSun, T., Feng, B., Huo, J., Xiao, Y., Wang, W., Peng, J., Li, Z., Du, C., Wang, W., Zou, G., et al. (2024) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x · Cited by 384
Self-citationHydrogels for Flexible Electronics
Zhang, Y., Tan, Y., Lao, J., Gao, H., & Yu, J. (2023) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c02897 · Cited by 291
Self-citationA Review of Conductive Hydrogel‐Based Wearable Temperature Sensors
Mo, F., Zhou, P., Lin, S., Zhong, J., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202401503 · Cited by 187
Metadata
- Authors
- Luo, Y., Abidian, M. R., Ahn, J.-H., Akinwande, D., Andrews, A. M., Antonietti, M., Bao, Z., Berggren, M., Berkey, C. A., Bettinger, C. J., Chen, J., Chen, P., Cheng, W., Cheng, X., Choi, S.-J., Chortos, A., Dagdeviren, C., Dauskardt, R. H., Di, C.-A., Dickey, M. D., Duan, X., Facchetti, A., Fan, Z., Fang, Y., Feng, J., Feng, X., Gao, H., Gao, W., Gong, X., Guo, C. F., Guo, X., Hartel, M. C., He, Z., Ho, J. S., Hu, Y., Huang, Q., Huang, Y., Huo, F., Hussain, M. M., Javey, A., Jeong, U., Jiang, C., Jiang, X., Kang, J., Karnaushenko, D., Khademhosseini, A., Kim, D.-H., Kim, I.-D., Kireev, D., Kong, L., Lee, C., Lee, N.-E., Lee, P. S., Lee, T.-W., Li, F., Li, J., Liang, C., Lim, C. T., Lin, Y., Lipomi, D. J., Liu, J., Liu, K., Liu, N., Liu, R., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, Z., Loh, X. J., Lu, N., Lv, Z., Magdassi, S., Malliaras, G. G., Matsuhisa, N., Nathan, A., Niu, S., Pan, J., Pang, C., Pei, Q., Peng, H., Qi, D., Ren, H., Rogers, J. A., Rowe, A., Schmidt, O. G., Sekitani, T., Seo, D.-G., Shen, G., Sheng, X., Shi, Q., Someya, T., Song, Y., Stavrinidou, E., Su, M., Sun, X., Takei, K., Tao, X.-M., Tee, B. C. K., Thean, A. V.-Y., Trung, T. Q., Wan, C., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, M., Wang, S., Wang, T., Wang, Z. L., Weiss, P. S., Wen, H., Xu, S., Xu, T., Yan, H., Yan, X., Yang, H., Yang, L., Yang, S., Yin, L., Yu, C., Yu, G., Yu, J., Yu, S.-H., Yu, X., Zamburg, E., Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhao, S., Zhao, X., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y.-Q., Zheng, Z., Zhou, T., Zhu, B., Zhu, M., Zhu, R., Zhu, Y., Zhu, Y., Zou, G., & Chen, X.
- Venue
- ACS Nano
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2023-03-09
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 5211-5295
- ISSN
- 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-086X
- OpenAlex
- W4323653529
- Cited by
- 1,383
- References
- 104
- FWCI
- 101.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.