The Gut Microbiota and Autism Spectrum Disorders
Open accessAbstract
Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are a common comorbidity in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Many studies have shown alterations in the composition of the fecal flora and metabolic products of the gut microbiome in patients with ASD. The gut microbiota influences brain development and behaviors through the neuroendocrine, neuroimmune and autonomic nervous systems. In addition, an abnormal gut microbiota is associated with several diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), ASD and mood disorders. Here, we review the bidirectional interactions between the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract (brain-gut axis) and the role of the gut microbiota in the central nervous system (CNS) and ASD. Microbiome-mediated therapies might be a safe and effective treatment for ASD.
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Evidence linking GI dysfunction with behavioral presentations of ASD may indicate that they share some common pathomechanisms.
“Additionally, the evidence linking GI dysfunction with behavioral presentations of ASD may indicate that they share some common pathomechanisms [36].”
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- Authors
- Li, Q., Han, Y., Dy, A. B. C., & Hagerman, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Peking University (CN)
- Ateneo de Manila University (PH)
- University of California Davis Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Han, Ying
- Venue
- Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2017-04-28
- Volume
- 11
- Pages
- 120-120
- ISSN
- 1662-5102 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5408485
- OpenAlex
- W2609340709
- Cited by
- 462
- References
- 159
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 69 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 13
- FWCI
- 4.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Greater South Information System
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81200998)
- Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7092105, 7112131)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, autism spectrum disorder, gastrointestinal symptoms, gut-brain axis, neuroimmune interactions, neuroendocrine signaling, autonomic nervous system, gut dysbiosis, microbiota-based therapy, mood disorders, inflammatory bowel disease
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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