Cited by 367Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologyStress Responses and Cortisol

Developmental consequences of oxytocin

Carter, C.Sue·2003·Physiology & Behavior

Abstract

This paper examines the developmental effects of the mammalian neuropeptide, oxytocin (OT). In adults, OT is the most abundant neuropeptide in the hypothalamus and serves integrative functions, coordinating behavioral and physiological processes. For example, OT has been implicated in parturition, lactation, maternal behavior and pair bond formation. In addition, OT is capable of moderating behavioral responses to various stressors as well as the reactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Neonates may be exposed to hormones of maternal origin, possibly including peptides administered to the mother in the perinatal period to hasten or delay birth and in milk; however, whether peptide hormones from the mother influence the developing infant remains to be determined. In rodents, endogenous OT is first synthesized during the early postnatal period, although its functions at this time are not well known. Experiments in neonatal prairie voles have documented the capacity of OT and OT receptor antagonists to have immediate and lifelong consequences for social behaviors, including adult pair bonding and parental behaviors, as well as the reactivity of the HPA axis; most of these effects are sexually dimorphic. Possible mechanisms for such effects, including long-lasting changes in OT and vasopressin, are summarized.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00151-3

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127 of 127 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Female prairie voles seem more resilient to developmental manipulations of the oxytocin system, typically responding only at higher doses of oxytocin.

    “Females seem more resilient to developmental manipulations, typically responding only at higher dose of OT (19,39).”
  • Increased use of oxytocin receptor agonists such as Pitocin and antagonists such as Atosiban during human pregnancy to manage labor timing makes potential fetal oxytocin effects relevant.

    “These potential effects are relevant, in part, because of the increased use of Oxtr agonists, such as Pitocin, and antagonists, such as Atosiban, during human pregnancy in order to manage labor timing (95, 96).”

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Authors
Carter, C. S.
Affiliations
University of Illinois Chicago (US)
Corresponding author
Carter, C.Sue
Venue
Physiology & Behavior
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2003-08
Volume
79
Issue
3
Pages
383-397
ISSN
0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1965138369
Cited by
367
References
127
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 20
FWCI
2.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Physiology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01 HD 38490, P01HD038490)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords
oxytocin, developmental programming, hypothalamus, neonatal development, Microtus ochrogaster, pair bonding, parental behavior, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, stress reactivity, maternal hormones, vasopressin, social behavior, sexual dimorphism
MeSH terms
Animals, Behavior, Animal, Brain, Arvicolinae, Female, Humans, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Male, Neuropeptides, Oxytocin, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Reproduction, Social Behavior, Vasopressins, Mice, Knockout, Mice

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