Neurobiology of Pavlovian Fear Conditioning

Maren, Stephen

doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.897

Cited by 1,543

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Neurobiology of Pavlovian Fear Conditioning

Maren, Stephen·2001·Annual Review of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.897

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Abstract

▪ Abstract Learning the relationships between aversive events and the environmental stimuli that predict such events is essential to the survival of organisms throughout the animal kingdom. Pavlovian fear conditioning is an exemplar of this form of learning that is exhibited by both rats and humans. Recent years have seen an incredible surge in interest in the neurobiology of fear conditioning. Neural circuits underlying fear conditioning have been mapped, synaptic plasticity in these circuits has been identified, and biochemical and genetic manipulations are beginning to unravel the molecular machinery responsible for the storage of fear memories. These advances represent an important step in understanding the neural substrates of a rapidly acquired and adaptive form of associative learning and memory in mammals.

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Freezing is a widely used indicator of conditioned fear.
“Freezing, defined as somatomotor immobility with the exception of respiration, is considered a post-exposure fear response, and is a widely used indicator of conditioned fear (Maren 2001).”
From Apolipoprotein E–low density lipoprotein receptor interaction affects spatial memory retention and brain ApoE levels in an isoform-dependent manner (2014) · cites this paper as Maren 2001

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Authors: Maren, S.
Affiliations: Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1109;
Venue: Annual Review of Neuroscience
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 2001-03
Volume: 24
Issue: 1
Pages: 897-931
ISSN: 0147-006X
1545-4126
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.897
Cited by: 1,543
References: 28
Language: en

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Neurobiology of Pavlovian Fear Conditioning

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